Eliquis 2.5 mg (Apixaban)

Eliquis (Apixaban) 2.5 mg is a prescription anticoagulant medication used to prevent and treat blood clots. It is commonly prescribed to reduce the risk of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with atrial fibrillation (AFib) not caused by a heart valve problem. Eliquis is also effective for preventing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) after surgery or treating existing cases.

How Eliquis Works

Eliquis works by inhibiting Factor Xa, an enzyme critical for the blood clotting process. Blood clotting involves a cascade of chemical reactions, and Factor Xa plays a pivotal role in this chain. By blocking Factor Xa, Eliquis reduces the formation of fibrin, a key protein in clot formation. This action prevents the growth of existing clots and lowers the likelihood of new ones forming. This mechanism is especially beneficial for patients with AFib, where abnormal heart rhythms can lead to blood pooling and clot formation.

How to Use Eliquis 2.5 mg

1. Dosage and Administration:
   • The standard dosage for many conditions is 2.5 mg twice daily, though your doctor may adjust this based on your medical history and condition.
   • Take Eliquis at the same time every day to ensure consistent drug levels in your bloodstream.
2. With or Without Food:
   • Eliquis can be taken with or without meals. Swallow the tablet whole with water.
3. Missed Dose:
   • If you forget a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one. Never double the dose to make up for a missed tablet.
4. Duration of Use:
   • Continue taking Eliquis for as long as your doctor recommends. Stopping the medication abruptly can significantly increase your risk of blood clots.
5. Before Surgery or Procedures:
   • Inform your doctor or dentist that you are taking Eliquis. You may need to stop the medication temporarily to reduce bleeding risks during surgeries or dental work.

Side Effects of Eliquis

While Eliquis is effective and generally well-tolerated, it may cause side effects in some individuals.

Common Side Effects:

• Minor bleeding (e.g., nosebleeds, bleeding gums)
• Bruising more easily than usual
• Nausea

Serious Side Effects:

• Severe or prolonged bleeding
• Blood in stools or urine (indicating gastrointestinal or urinary tract bleeding)
• Dizziness or weakness (possible signs of internal bleeding)
• Allergic reactions, including rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing

If you experience any serious side effects, seek immediate medical attention.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Do I need regular blood tests while on Eliquis?
No, Eliquis does not require routine blood monitoring like older anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin). However, your doctor may periodically check your kidney and liver function.

2. What should I avoid while taking Eliquis?
Avoid activities with a high risk of injury as bleeding can be harder to control. Limit alcohol consumption and avoid grapefruit, which may interfere with how Eliquis works.

3. Can I take other medications with Eliquis?
Some medications, like NSAIDs, aspirin, and certain antibiotics, can increase the risk of bleeding when taken with Eliquis. Always consult your doctor before combining drugs.

4. What happens if I stop Eliquis suddenly?
Stopping Eliquis abruptly without medical advice can increase your risk of stroke or blood clots. Always follow your doctor’s recommendations regarding discontinuation.

5. Is Eliquis safe for long-term use?
Yes, when taken as prescribed, Eliquis is safe for long-term use in managing clot-related conditions.